Babasaheb Ambedkar, also known as B.R. Ambedkar, was a social reformer, politician, and economist who battled for the rights of the Dalit population, who were once thought to be untouchables and are still in some regions of the country. Ambedkar, who played a key role in the creation of the Indian Constitution, supported the rights of workers and women.
Ambedkar, who is regarded as the first Law and Justice Minister of Independent India, made a significant contribution to the development of the Republic of India as a whole. Every year on April 14th, people commemorate his birthday in recognition of his service and dedication to the nation.
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A Brief History of Ambedkar and his Contributions
Ambedkar excelled both as an economics and law student and practitioner. He graduated his doctorates in Economics from the London School of Economics and Columbia University. He liberated the state of India from outdated ideologies and beliefs by applying his solid understanding of economics. He supported equal rights for all people and was against the idea of setting up separate electorates for the untouchables.
In order to encourage education among the “social outcastes,” or non-Brahmin groups of people, he founded the Bahishkrit Hitakarini Sabha. Samta, Janata, Prabuddha Bharat, Mooknayak, and Bahishkrit Bharat were the five magazines he introduced to write more about the underprivileged classes.
He was adamantly opposed to the British proposal for a separate electorate for the underprivileged. After much deliberation, a deal was struck by Congressman Madan Mohan Malaviya on behalf of the other Hindu communities and Ambedkar on behalf of the lower classes. By signing the Poona Pact, the oppressed class of people was able to secure 148 seats in the assembly, as opposed to the British Government’s recommended 71 seats. Later, the Indian Constitution designated this oppressed class as “Scheduled Caste” and “Scheduled Tribe”.
Ambedkar accepted an invitation to become the first Minister of Law and Justice upon India’s independence from British domination. The Indian Constitution came into being when he was later asked to draft the country’s first constitution, and he complied.
Educational Qualifications of Dr. BR. Ambedkar
One of the most well-known people in Indian history, Dr. B.R. Ambedkar made important contributions to politics and education. Among the most esteemed educational establishments globally, he obtained his education at Columbia University in the United States, the London School of Economics in the United Kingdom, and Elphinstone College in Mumbai.
His becoming the first Indian to receive a doctorate in economics from a foreign university stands as one of his most noteworthy academic accomplishments. In addition, he held the role of principal of the Government Law College in Mumbai for two years, during which time he championed the cause of lower-caste students.
How Ambedkar Jayanti is Celebrated
All around the nation, people commemorate Babasaheb Ambedkar’s birthday, particularly women, Dalits, adivasis, workers, and all the other populations that Ambedkar campaigned for. As people honour the social reformer, Ambedkar’s statues and pictures are decorated with garlands. In 2016, 2017, and 2018, even the United Nations honoured Ambedkar Jayanti. On this day, cultural activities and talks about Ambedkar’s life are customary.
Ambedkar’s ideas are still applicable today. Without Babasaheb’s proactive involvement in developing India’s socio-cultural system, the country would never have progressed from outdated and antiquated views to become the world’s largest democracy.
Why is Ambedkar Jayanti Celebrated?
To commemorate and remember Dr. B. R. Ambedkar’s important service to the underprivileged in India, the country observes his Jayanti. He served as the primary architect of the Indian Constitution. He established the Bahishkrit Hitkarini Sabha in 1923 with the goals of raising the standard of living for the underprivileged and promoting education. Run by him was a social movement that sought to end casteism throughout the nation. He started a number of social campaigns, including those against caste, against religion, and against priests.
He spearheaded the temple admission agitation for human rights in Nashik in 1930. He contends that political power cannot fully remedy the issues faced by those who are depressed. Equal rights should be granted to those who suffer from depression in society. He served on Victoria’s Executive Council in 1942. He battled to protect the rights of the working class during his term. Throughout his life, he was both an economist and a social reformer.
Significant Contributions of Dr. BR. Ambedkar
- Dr. B. R. Ambedkar has made enormous contributions. Through the planning of multiple events, he battled to defend the rights of the Dalit people. Among the noteworthy occurrences are Mook Nayaka and Equality Janta.
- He had received an invitation from the Congress Government to take up the position of first Law Minister upon the nation’s independence from British rule on August 15, 1947. On August 29, 1947, he was assigned to the position of Chairman of the Constitution Drafting Committee.
- He wrote the nation’s new constitution. On November 26, 1949, the Constituent Assembly ratified the new constitution.
- Being an economist, he made a significant contribution to the founding of the Reserve Bank of India, now known as the Central Bank of India. He wrote three books: “The Problem of the Rupee: Its Origin and its Solution,” “Administration and Finance of East India Company,” and “The Evolution of Provincial Finance in British India.”
- Dr. B. R. Ambedkar was helpful in helping people understand the Indian economy because he was an economist.
- He inspired people to support the expansion of the industrial and agricultural sectors. Additionally, he inspired others to work for improved community health and education.
- He inspired the Dalit Buddhist Movement.
Final Words
B.R. Ambedkar Jayanti commemorates the birth anniversary of Dr. Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar, a champion of social justice, equality, and human rights. It serves as a reminder of his enduring legacy and inspires us to continue striving for a more inclusive and equitable society.
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